πKey Takeaways
- Clean hearing aids DAILY with a soft, dry cloth to remove earwax buildup
- Do NOT use water, alcohol, or cleaning solutions on hearing aid components
- Store in a dry case with desiccant to prevent moisture damage
- Replace ear tips every 1-3 months and batteries as needed
- Get professional cleaning and inspection every 3-6 months
How to Clean and Care for Your Hearing Aids
Earwax is the reason most hearing aids go back for repair. It packs into the sound outlet, clogs the wax filter, and turns clear speech muffled or whistly β and by the time you notice, a two-minute nightly wipe would usually have prevented it. Your hearing aids are an investment, typically costing $2,000 to $6,000+ per pair, and steady cleaning plus dry storage can extend their lifespan by 1-2 years.
Three rules cover most of what follows: keep water out of the sound port, tubing, and receiver (a damp wipe of the shell is fine); wipe the aids dry every single night; and remember that soft domes and custom earmolds are handled differently β domes snap off for washing, while molds stay attached and get wiped. The steps below walk through the routine from daily to monthly.
Why Regular Cleaning Matters
Earwax, sweat, oil, and debris are the biggest enemies of hearing aids. Over time, buildup can:
- Reduce sound quality β Blocked sound ports weaken audio output
- Cause whistling (feedback) β Debris in vents creates acoustic feedback
- Damage components β Moisture and corrosion harm internal electronics
- Shorten battery life β Dirt on battery contacts drains power faster
- Lead to skin irritation β Bacteria on ear tips can cause ear infections
Most of these problems trace back to the same two culprits β wax and moisture β and both respond to the same short nightly routine.
Daily Cleaning (2 Minutes)
Do this at the same time every night β right after the aids come out, before they go back in the case.
What You Need
- Soft, dry microfiber cloth (usually included with your hearing aids)
- Wax pick or brush (the small tool that came with your aids)
- Dry storage case with desiccant (drying capsule)
Step-by-Step Daily Cleaning
-
Remove the hearing aids β Take them out of your ears gently
-
Wipe the exterior β Use the dry cloth to gently wipe the body of each hearing aid, removing fingerprints, sweat, and surface debris
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Clean the sound port β This is where earwax builds up most. Gently use the pick or brush to loosen and remove any wax from the sound port opening. Be very careful not to push wax deeper into the port.
-
Inspect the ear tips β Check for visible wax buildup on the ear tips or domes. If they're dirty, remove them for deeper cleaning (see below).
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Store properly β Place hearing aids in their dry case. The desiccant (the little capsule or silica gel) absorbs moisture. Make sure the desiccant is still active β replace it when it changes color (usually blue β orange or white β pink).
Daily Cleaning Do's and Don'ts
| β Do | β Don't |
|---|---|
| Use dry, lint-free cloths | Use water or liquid cleaners |
| Gently brush away wax | Push tools into the sound port |
| Store in a dry case | Leave hearing aids out overnight |
| Keep cleaning tools clean | Use paper towels (they leave lint) |
Weekly Deep Cleaning (10 Minutes)
Once a week, do a more thorough cleaning to remove buildup your daily wipe might miss.
What You Need
- Soft brush (like a clean makeup brush or the one provided)
- Ear tip cleaning tool (if separate from the daily pick)
- Mild, fragrance-free soap
- Warm water
- Dry cloth for air-drying
- Replacement ear tips (if current ones are worn)
Step-by-Step Weekly Deep Cleaning
-
Remove ear tips/domes β Gently pull them off the sound port. Some models click off; others slide off.
-
Clean ear tips β Wash soft silicone domes with mild soap and warm water. Rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residue. Custom earmolds get wiped rather than soaked, and no water should ever enter the tube that connects them to the aid.
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Dry ear tips completely β Set them aside on a clean cloth to air dry. They must be completely dry before reattaching.
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Brush the sound port β Use the brush to gently sweep away any remaining wax particles from around the sound port opening. Brush away from the port, not into it.
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Brush the vents β If your hearing aid has ventilation channels (to reduce the "occlusion effect" where your own voice sounds muffled), gently brush those too.
-
Wipe the hearing aid body β Use a slightly damp (not wet) cloth for a deeper clean of the exterior. Avoid getting moisture near the sound port or any openings.
-
Reattach dry ear tips β Once the ear tips are completely dry, carefully snap or slide them back into place.
When to Replace Ear Tips
Ear tips should be replaced regularly:
- Every 1-3 months for silicone tips (they wear out, stretch, and discolor)
- Every 6-12 months for foam tips (they break down with oils and moisture)
- Immediately if cracked, torn, discolored, or if they don't fit snugly anymore
Most hearing aid manufacturers sell replacement tips affordably. Ask your audiologist or check the brand's website.
Monthly Maintenance (5 Minutes)
Once a month, do a few extra checks:
Check the Desiccant
- Open your storage case and check the desiccant indicator
- If it's changed color, replace the desiccant capsule
- Most desiccants last 3-6 weeks
Clean the Charging Case (Rechargeable Models)
- Unplug the charger
- Wipe the charging contacts with a dry cloth
- Remove any dust or debris from the charging ports
- Check the charging cable for damage
Inspect for Damage
- Check the hearing aid body for cracks or damage
- Look for corrosion around battery contacts
- Test the sound in both ears to make sure everything's working properly
Check Batteries (Disposable Models)
- Make sure you have fresh batteries on hand
- Store spare batteries in a dry, cool place (not in the refrigerator)
- Keep batteries out of reach of children and pets
Proper Storage
Where the aids spend their overnight hours matters almost as much as the cleaning itself:
Best Storage Practices
- Always use the dry case β Never leave hearing aids on a nightstand or in a drawer without protection
- Keep them away from moisture β The desiccant in the case is designed to absorb humidity
- Avoid extreme temperatures β Don't leave them in a hot car or near a heater
- Store batteries separately β If using disposable batteries, keep spares in the original packaging
- Keep away from pets β Pets are attracted to the small, shiny devices
What to Avoid
- β Don't store in the bathroom (too much humidity)
- β Don't leave them in direct sunlight
- β Don't store them near a TV or other electronics (can cause interference)
- β Don't leave them in your car during extreme temperatures
Moisture Protection: The #1 Enemy
Wax clogs the ports; moisture corrodes what sits behind them. Even if your hearing aids are water-resistant (rated IP57 or IP68), that rating covers accidental splashes, not daily exposure to sweat and humidity β so the precautions below still apply.
Common Moisture Sources
- Sweat (especially during exercise)
- Rain and snow
- Humid environments (bathrooms, saunas)
- Hair spray and cosmetics
- Condensation from temperature changes
How to Protect Against Moisture
- Remove before exercise β If you sweat heavily, take out your hearing aids during workouts
- Use a sweat cover β Special hearing aid sleeves are available for active users
- Always use the dry case β The desiccant actively removes moisture
- Consider a dry box β Electronic dry boxes (available at audiology clinics and online) provide more thorough drying
- Never use heat β Hair dryers, microwaves, or ovens will damage the internal components
What If My Hearing Aid Gets Wet?
- Remove it immediately
- Gently wipe with a dry cloth
- Remove the battery (if disposable)
- Place in a dry case or dry box
- Let it dry for at least 24 hours
- If it still doesn't work after drying, contact your audiologist
Battery Care
Rechargeable Batteries
- Charge every night (12-24 hours of typical use per charge)
- Don't let the battery fully drain before recharging β lithium-ion batteries prefer partial charges
- Replace the entire hearing aid when the battery no longer holds a charge well (usually after 3-5 years)
- Use only the manufacturer-approved charger
Disposable Batteries
- Keep spare batteries on hand (they last 3-14 days depending on size)
- Store batteries in the original packaging in a cool, dry place
- Replace both batteries at once for consistent performance
- Remove batteries if storing hearing aids for more than a week
- Keep batteries away from children and pets β they're a choking hazard
Battery Tips for Seniors
- Use a battery organizer with larger compartments (helpful for arthritis)
- Consider a battery dispenser that makes removal easier
- Mark the calendar when you change batteries to track their lifespan
- Store spare batteries in your hearing aid case's storage compartment
Troubleshooting Common Issues
If Sound Becomes Weak or Distorted
- Clean the sound port and ear tips (likely wax buildup)
- Check the battery level
- Check the ear tips for cracks or fit issues
- If the issue persists, see your audiologist
If You Hear Whistling (Feedback)
- Make sure ear tips are properly seated in your ears
- Clean the vents and sound ports
- Check for earwax in your ear canal (wax buildup causes feedback)
- If feedback continues, your ear tips may need replacement
If One Hearing Aid Works But Not the Other
- Check the battery in the non-working aid
- Clean the battery contacts
- Swap batteries between the two aids to isolate the problem
- If the issue isn't the battery, contact your audiologist
If the Hearing Aid Won't Charge
- Check the charging cable connections
- Clean the charging contacts on both the aid and the charger
- Try a different power outlet
- If it still won't charge, the battery or charger may need replacement
If You Experience Skin Irritation
- Remove the hearing aid and clean your ear
- Wash the ear tips thoroughly
- Try a different style of ear tip (silicone vs foam)
- If irritation persists, see your audiologist to check for allergies or fitting issues
Professional Maintenance: When to See Your Audiologist
Home care handles the wax and moisture you can see. Your audiologist has vacuum tools and wax loops that reach the receiver and microphone ports you cannot:
Every 3-6 Months
- Professional deep cleaning (your audiologist has specialized tools)
- Comprehensive inspection for wear and damage
- Sound quality verification and adjustments
- Battery and performance testing
- Ear impression check (for custom molds)
Annually
- Full hearing test to check for changes in your hearing
- Hearing aid reprogramming if your hearing has changed
- Review of your needs and any equipment upgrades
When to Make an Appointment Sooner
- Sudden change in sound quality
- Persistent whistling or feedback
- Physical damage (cracks, dents, water exposure)
- Skin irritation or ear problems
- The aid doesn't work after basic troubleshooting
Supplies to Keep On Hand
Here's what every hearing aid user should have:
| Supply | Where to Get It | When to Replace |
|---|---|---|
| Soft cleaning cloth | Included with your aids, or buy from audiologist | Every 1-2 months (when worn) |
| Wax pick/brush | Included with your aids | Replace if damaged |
| Ear tips/domes | Audiologist or online | Every 1-3 months |
| Desiccant capsules | Audiologist or online | Every 3-6 weeks |
| Batteries (disposable) | Pharmacy, online, or audiologist | Every 3-14 days |
| Dry box (optional) | Online or audiologist | Lifetime |
Affordable Hearing Care Kits
Many companies sell complete hearing aid care kits that include:
- Cleaning cloths
- Wax picks and brushes
- Replacement desiccant
- Ear tip replacements
- Battery testers (for disposable batteries)
These kits typically cost $15-$30 and last several months.
Life Extension Tips
If you want the full 3-5 years out of a pair, these habits matter more than anything the manufacturer builds in:
- Clean daily β This one habit prevents more repairs than everything else on the list
- Never put them in water β Even "water-resistant" models can be damaged by prolonged water exposure
- Keep them away from hair products β Hairspray, gel, and mousse can clog the sound port
- Don't sleep in them β Give your ears a break and prevent moisture buildup
- Replace ear tips regularly β Worn tips don't seal properly and let in debris
- Use a protective sleeve β If you're active or prone to sweating
- Get professional cleanings β Your audiologist can access areas you can't reach
- Store in a dry place β Never leave them in a hot car or damp bathroom
The Bottom Line
A pair of hearing aids keeps working only as long as wax stays out of the receiver and moisture stays out of the case. The routine above:
- β Extends lifespan by 1-2 years
- β Maintains sound quality
- β Prevents costly repairs
- β Reduces the risk of ear infections
- β Saves you money in the long run
The simplest rule to remember: wipe the aids every night, store them dry, and have your audiologist service them every few months. Everything else in this guide is detail around those three habits.
If you're in the market for new hearing aids, check out our detailed review of the best hearing aids for seniors in 2026. And if you're trying to decide between OTC and prescription models, read our side-by-side comparison guide.
Sources
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). (2026). Hearing Aid Care and Maintenance. https://www.asha.org/
- American Academy of Audiology. (2026). Hearing Aid Maintenance Guide. https://www.audiology.org/
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). (2024). Caring for Your Hearing Aids. https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/
- Phonak. (2026). Hearing Aid Care Instructions. https://www.phonak.com/

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